Who is considered a "supervising driver"?

A supervising driver is a licensed adult who is present with a learner's permit holder during practice driving sessions. This individual plays a crucial role in guiding and ensuring the safety of the learner as they develop their driving skills. The law requires that the supervising driver be at least 21 years old, hold a valid driver's license, and have experience driving, making them adequately equipped to provide instruction and support. By having a licensed adult as a supervising driver, the learner benefits from direct feedback, can ask questions, and is ensured that the adult can take over control of the vehicle if necessary.

The other options do not meet the qualifications of a supervising driver. For instance, while a professional instructor does play an important role in teaching driving skills, they are not classified as a supervising driver within the context of the learner's permit regulations. A fellow learner does not possess the proper experience or licensing required to supervise, and a family member without a license cannot legally oversee the learner's practice driving, which could pose safety risks. Thus, only the presence of a licensed adult fulfills the role necessary for adequate supervision.