In what situations is it illegal to use a handheld cellphone while driving?

Using a handheld cellphone while driving is illegal in all situations for everyone under Virginia law, particularly for learner's permit holders. This regulation is in place to minimize distractions that could lead to accidents. The laws are especially stringent for new drivers, as they are still developing their skills and judgment on the road, making it crucial to eliminate any potential distractions caused by phone use.

In contrast, other options mention specific situations like construction zones, night driving, or passing other vehicles, which can be misleading. While certain laws might have exceptions related to handheld device use, the overarching rule is a blanket prohibition for learner drivers and a strong recommendation for all drivers, reinforcing the importance of safety and focus while behind the wheel.